MSTSELANIK

Selanik, Yunanistan'ın kuzeyinde bir liman şehridir. Yaklaşık 1 milyon nüfusuyla ülkenin ikinci büyük şehri olan Selanik, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde "Üçüncü Roma" olarak adlandırılmıştır.
Tarihi boyunca birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapan Selanik'te, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde de önemli gelişmeler yaşanmıştır. Bu dönemde şehir, Balkanlar'da İslam'ın ve Türk kültürünün önemli bir merkezi haline gelmiştir.
Bugün Selanik, zengin kültürel mirası, tarihi yapıları ve modern yaşam tarzıyla turistlerin ilgisini çeken bir şehirdir. Birçok müze, kilise, cami ve tarihi mekanları ile tarih ve kültür meraklıları için ideal bir şehirdir. Ayrıca, Ege Denizi'ne kıyısı olan şehir, plajları, restoranları ve gece hayatıyla da yaz aylarında turistlerin ilgi odağıdır.
Selanik ayrıca, üniversiteleri, festivalleri ve genç nüfusuyla da öne çıkan bir şehirdir. Sokak sanatçıları, yerel müzisyenler ve gençlerin yoğun olarak yaşadığı şehir merkezi, hareketli bir atmosfere sahiptir.
Sonuç olarak, Selanik kültürel zenginliği, tarihi yapıları ve modern yaşam tarzıyla turistler için cazip bir seyahat noktasıdır. Ayrıca genç nüfusu, üniversiteleri ve festivalleriyle de canlı bir şehirdir.
FETÖ terör örgütü zanlısı olarak gözaltına alınan Mesut Aykın'ın evinde Yunanistan dahil olmak üzere bir çok ülkeye ait simkart çıktı. TÜRKİYE GERÇEKLERİ @MstSelanik · 21 sa Avrupa'nın durumu 53 L ibizapocapoc.es - Caps, karikatür, video arama motoru. Schalke kotze. Mstselanik. Işkur gsb başvurusu · Yedi ucuz şey üzerinden dünya tarihi ekşi · Izmir gaziemir de kiralık daireler.About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features. Feb 15,  · Maastricht. £ per passenger. Departing Thu, 9 Mar, returning Mon, 13 Mar. Return flight with Wizz Air UK and Ryanair. Outbound indirect flight with Wizz Air .

Dec 7,  · @MstSelanik 8h Bekir Bozdağ: "Bütün hedefleri Cumhurbaşkanımıza kaybettirmek ve Kılıçdaroğlu'na kazandırmak."ibizapocapoc.es farklı bir şey, tüm sırrı bozdu 😂. @MstSelanik User Score: Her Şey Özgürlük ve Demokrasi için. Mustafa Selanik.. Following; K Followers; K Likes; K Tweets; Joined in Dec ; .

May 13,  · @MstSelanik · 9h Bahçeli’nin +18 gaf yaptığı videoyu paylaşmıyor sadece şunu diyorum, artık evinde oturması gerekenleri meydanlarda komik duruma . Dec 7,  · @MstSelanik 8h Bekir Bozdağ: "Bütün hedefleri Cumhurbaşkanımıza kaybettirmek ve Kılıçdaroğlu'na kazandırmak."ibizapocapoc.es farklı bir şey, tüm sırrı bozdu 😂.
Thessaloniki is located on the Thermaic Gulf , at the northwest corner of the Aegean Sea. It is bounded on the west by the delta of the Axios. The municipality of Thessaloniki , the historical centre, had a population of , in , [4] while the Thessaloniki metropolitan area had 1,, inhabitants in An important metropolis by the Roman period, Thessaloniki was the second largest and wealthiest city of the Byzantine Empire. It was conquered by the Ottomans in and remained an important seaport and multi-ethnic metropolis during the nearly five centuries of Turkish rule , and from the 16th to the 20th century was the only Jewish-majority city in Europe.

Thessaloniki is located on the Thermaic Gulf , at the northwest corner of the Aegean Sea. It is bounded on the west by the delta of the Axios. The municipality of Thessaloniki , the historical centre, had a population of , in , [4] while the Thessaloniki metropolitan area had 1,, inhabitants in An important metropolis by the Roman period, Thessaloniki was the second largest and wealthiest city of the Byzantine Empire.

It was conquered by the Ottomans in and remained an important seaport and multi-ethnic metropolis during the nearly five centuries of Turkish rule , and from the 16th to the 20th century was the only Jewish-majority city in Europe. Thessaloniki exhibits Byzantine architecture , including numerous Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments , a World Heritage Site , as well as several Roman , Ottoman and Sephardic Jewish structures.

Thessaloniki is a popular tourist destination in Greece. In , National Geographic Magazine included Thessaloniki in its top tourist destinations worldwide, [16] while in Financial Times FDI magazine Foreign Direct Investments declared Thessaloniki as the best mid-sized European city of the future for human capital and lifestyle. The original name of the city was Θεσσαλονίκη Thessaloníkē. Minor variants are also found, including Θετταλονίκη Thettaloníkē , [19] [20] Θεσσαλονίκεια Thessaloníkeia , [21] Θεσσαλονείκη Thessaloníkē , and Θεσσαλονικέων Thessalonikéon.

The name Σαλονίκη Saloníki is first attested in Greek in the Chronicle of the Morea 14th century , and is common in folk songs , but it must have originated earlier, as al-Idrisi called it Salunik already in the 12th century. In printed texts, the most common name and spelling until the early 20th century was Thessalonica; through most of rest of the 20th century, it was Salonika. By about , the most common single name became Thessaloniki. Thessaloniki was revived as the city's official name in , when it joined the Kingdom of Greece during the Balkan Wars.

The city was founded around BC by the King Cassander of Macedon , on or near the site of the ancient town of Therma and 26 other local villages.

Under the kingdom of Macedonia the city retained its own autonomy and parliament [38] and evolved to become the most important city in Macedonia. At the time of the Roman Empire, about 50 AD, Thessaloniki was also one of the early centres of Christianity ; while on his second missionary journey, Paul the Apostle visited this city's chief synagogue on three Sabbaths and sowed the seeds for Thessaloniki's first Christian church.

Later, Paul wrote letters to the new church at Thessaloniki, with two letters to the church under his name appearing in the Biblical canon as First and Second Thessalonians. Some scholars hold that the First Epistle to the Thessalonians is the first written book of the New Testament. In AD, Thessaloniki acquired a patron saint, St. Demetrius , a Christian whom Galerius is said to have put to death. Most scholars agree with Hippolyte Delehaye 's theory that Demetrius was not a Thessaloniki native, but his veneration was transferred to Thessaloniki when it replaced Sirmium as the main military base in the Balkans.

When the Roman Empire was divided into the tetrarchy , Thessaloniki became the administrative capital of one of the four portions of the Empire under Galerius Maximianus Caesar , [47] [48] where Galerius commissioned an imperial palace, a new hippodrome , a triumphal arch and a mausoleum , among other structures.

From the first years of the Byzantine Empire , Thessaloniki was considered the second city in the Empire after Constantinople , [52] [53] [54] both in terms of wealth and size, [52] with a population of , in the midth century.

In the 14th century, the city's population exceeded , to ,, [56] [57] [58] making it larger than London at the time. During the sixth and seventh centuries, the area around Thessaloniki was invaded by Avars and Slavs, who unsuccessfully laid siege to the city several times, as narrated in the Miracles of Saint Demetrius. A naval attack led by Byzantine converts to Islam including Leo of Tripoli in resulted in the sack of the city.

The economic expansion of the city continued through the 12th century as the rule of the Komnenoi emperors expanded Byzantine control to the north. Thessaloniki passed out of Byzantine hands in , [70] when Constantinople was captured by the forces of the Fourth Crusade and incorporated the city and its surrounding territories in the Kingdom of Thessalonica [71] — which then became the largest vassal of the Latin Empire.

In , the Kingdom of Thessalonica was overrun by the Despotate of Epirus , a remnant of the former Byzantine Empire, under Theodore Komnenos Doukas who crowned himself Emperor, [72] and the city became the capital of the short-lived Empire of Thessalonica. In , [77] the city saw the rise of the Commune of the Zealots , an anti-aristocratic party formed of sailors and the poor, [78] which is nowadays described as social-revolutionary.

The capture of Gallipoli by the Ottomans in kicked off a rapid Turkish expansion in the southern Balkans , conducted both by the Ottomans themselves and by semi-independent Turkish ghazi warrior-bands. By , the Ottomans were able to conquer Adrianople modern Edirne , which became their new capital until Following the death of Emperor John V Palaiologos in , however, Manuel II escaped Ottoman custody and went to Constantinople, where he was crowned emperor, succeeding his father.

This angered Sultan Bayezid I , who laid waste to the remaining Byzantine territories, and then turned on Chrysopolis, which was captured by storm and largely destroyed. Thessalonica remained in Ottoman hands until , when Emperor Manuel II sided with Bayezid's eldest son Süleyman in the Ottoman succession struggle that broke out following the crushing defeat and capture of Bayezid at the Battle of Ankara against Tamerlane in In exchange for his support, in the Treaty of Gallipoli the Byzantine emperor secured the return of Thessalonica, part of its hinterland, the Chalcidice peninsula, and the coastal region between the rivers Strymon and Pineios.

After his death in , he was succeeded by Manuel's third son, the Despot Andronikos Palaiologos , who was supervised by Demetrios Leontares until Thessalonica enjoyed a period of relative peace and prosperity after , as the Turks were preoccupied with their own civil war, but was attacked by the rival Ottoman pretenders in by Musa Çelebi [87] and during the uprising of Mustafa Çelebi against Mehmed I [88].

Just as during the — siege, this led to a sharp division of opinion within the city between factions supporting resistance, if necessary with Western help, or submission to the Ottomans. In , Despot Andronikos Palaiologos ceded it to the Republic of Venice with the hope that it could be protected from the Ottomans who were besieging the city.

When Sultan Murad II captured Thessaloniki and sacked it in , [93] contemporary reports estimated that about one-fifth of the city's population was enslaved. During the Ottoman period, the city's population of Ottoman Muslims including those of Turkish origin, as well as Albanian Muslim , Bulgarian Muslim , especially the Pomaks and Greek Muslim of convert origin and Muslim Roma like the Sepečides Romani grew substantially.

According to the census Selânik Ottoman Turkish : سلانیك , as the city came to be known in Ottoman Turkish, had 6, Christian Orthodox households , 4, Muslim ones, and some Catholic. No Jews were recorded in the census suggesting that the subsequent influx of Jewish population was not linked [] to the already existing Romaniots community.

Some historians consider the Ottoman regime's invitation to Jewish settlement was a strategy to prevent the Christian population from dominating the city. As a result, Thessaloniki attracted persecuted Jews from all over the world. Thessaloniki was the capital of the Sanjak of Selanik within the wider Rumeli Eyalet Balkans [] until , and subsequently the capital of Selanik Eyalet after , the Selanik Vilayet.

With the break out of the Greek War of Independence in the spring of , the governor Yusuf Bey imprisoned in his headquarters more than hostages. On 18 May, when Yusuf learned of the insurrection to the villages of Chalkidiki , he ordered half of his hostages to be slaughtered before his eyes. The mulla of Thessaloniki, Hayrıülah, gives the following description of Yusuf's retaliations: "Every day and every night you hear nothing in the streets of Thessaloniki but shouting and moaning.

It seems that Yusuf Bey, the Yeniceri Agasi, the Subaşı, the hocas and the ulemas have all gone raving mad. Thessaloniki was also a Janissary stronghold where novice Janissaries were trained. In June , regular Ottoman soldiers attacked and destroyed the Janissary base in Thessaloniki while also killing over 10, Janissaries, an event known as The Auspicious Incident in Ottoman history.

The last few decades of Ottoman control over the city were an era of revival, particularly in terms of the city's infrastructure. It was at that time that the Ottoman administration of the city acquired an "official" face with the creation of the Government House [] while a number of new public buildings were built in the eclectic style in order to project the European face both of Thessaloniki and the Ottoman Empire.

In the early 20th century, Thessaloniki was in the centre of radical activities by various groups; the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization , founded in , [] and the Greek Macedonian Committee , founded in The Greek consulate in Ottoman Thessaloniki now the Museum of the Macedonian Struggle served as the centre of operations for the Greek guerillas.

During this period, and since the 16th century, Thessaloniki's Jewish element was the most dominant; it was the only city in Europe where the Jews were a majority of the total population. Thessaloniki was also the centre of activities of the Young Turks , a political reform movement, which goal was to replace the Ottoman Empire's absolute monarchy with a constitutional government.

The Young Turks started out as an underground movement, until finally in , they started the Young Turk Revolution from the city of Thessaloniki, which lead to of them gaining control over the Ottoman Empire and put an end to the Ottoman sultans power. In , during World War I , a large Allied expeditionary force established a base at Thessaloniki for operations [] against pro-German Bulgaria.

In , pro- Venizelist Greek army officers and civilians, with the support of the Allies, launched an uprising, [] creating a pro-Allied [] temporary government by the name of the " Provisional Government of National Defence " [] [] that controlled the "New Lands" lands that were gained by Greece in the Balkan Wars , most of Northern Greece including Greek Macedonia , the North Aegean as well as the island of Crete ; [] [] the official government of the King in Athens , the "State of Athens", [] controlled "Old Greece" [] [] which were traditionally monarchist.

The State of Thessaloniki was disestablished with the unification of the two opposing Greek governments under Venizelos, following the abdication of King Constantine in On 30 December an Austrian air raid on Thessaloniki alarmed many town civilians and killed at least one person, and in response the Allied troops based there arrested the German, Austrian, Bulgarian and Turkish vice-consuls and their families and dependents and put them on a battleship, and billeted troops in their consulate buildings in Thessaloniki.

Most of the old centre of the city was destroyed by the Great Thessaloniki Fire of , which was started accidentally by an unattended kitchen fire on 18 August More than one quarter of the total population of approximately , became homeless.

After the defeat of Greece in the Greco-Turkish War and during the break-up of the Ottoman Empire, a population exchange took place between Greece and Turkey. Additionally many of the city's Muslims, including Ottoman Greek Muslims , were deported to Turkey, ranging at about 20, people. During World War II Thessaloniki was heavily bombarded by Fascist Italy with people dead, wounded and over buildings damaged or destroyed in November alone , [] and, the Italians having failed in their invasion of Greece , it fell to the forces of Nazi Germany on 8 April [] and went under German occupation.

The Nazis soon forced the Jewish residents into a ghetto near the railroads and on 15 March began the deportation of the city's Jews to Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen concentration camps. During a speech in Reichstag , Hitler claimed that the intention of his Balkan campaign, was to prevent the Allies from establishing "a new Macedonian front", as they had during WWI.

The importance of Thessaloniki to Nazi Germany can be demonstrated by the fact that, initially, Hitler had planned to incorporate it directly into Nazi Germany [] and not have it controlled by a puppet state such as the Hellenic State or an ally of Germany Thessaloniki had been promised to Yugoslavia as a reward for joining the Axis on 25 March As it was the first major city in Greece to fall to the occupying forces, the first Greek resistance group formed in Thessaloniki under the name Ελευθερία , Elefthería , "Freedom" [] as well as the first anti-Nazi newspaper in an occupied territory anywhere in Europe, [] also by the name Eleftheria.

Thessaloniki was also home to a military camp-converted-concentration camp, known in German as "Konzentrationslager Pavlo Mela" Pavlos Melas Concentration Camp , [] where members of the resistance and other anti-fascists [] were held either to be killed or sent to other concentration camps. Pro-EAM celebrations and demonstrations followed in the city. After the war, Thessaloniki was rebuilt with large-scale development of new infrastructure and industry throughout the s, s and s.

Many of its architectural treasures still remain, adding value to the city as a tourist destination, while several early Christian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki were added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in Agency established to oversee the cultural activities of that year was still in existence by Today, Thessaloniki has become one of the most important trade and business hubs in Southeastern Europe , with its port, the Port of Thessaloniki being one of the largest in the Aegean and facilitating trade throughout the Balkan hinterland.

Thessaloniki is located kilometres mi north of Athens. Thessaloniki's urban area spreads over 30 kilometres 19 mi from Oraiokastro in the north to Thermi in the south in the direction of Chalkidiki. Thessaloniki lies on the northern fringe of the Thermaic Gulf on its eastern coast and is bound by Mount Chortiatis on its southeast. Its proximity to imposing mountain ranges, hills and fault lines, especially towards its southeast have historically made the city prone to geological changes.

Since medieval times, Thessaloniki has been hit by strong earthquakes , notably in , , and Thessaloniki's climate is transitional, lying on the periphery of multiple climate zones. According to the Köppen climate classification , the city has a cold semi-arid climate BSk with Mediterranean Csa and humid subtropical Cfa influences. Winters are somewhat dry, with common morning frost. Snowfalls occur sporadically more or less every winter, but the snow cover does not last for more than a few days.

Thessaloniki's summers are hot and quite dry. In , Greece was taken to task by the European Commission for failing to curb consistently high air pollution levels in Thessaloniki. According to the Kallikratis reform , as of 1 January the Thessaloniki Urban Area Greek : Πολεοδομικό Συγκρότημα Θεσσαλονίκης which makes up the "City of Thessaloniki", is made up of six self-governing municipalities Greek : Δήμοι and one municipal unit Greek : Δημοτική ενότητα.

The municipalities that are included in the Thessaloniki Urban Area are those of Thessaloniki the city centre and largest in population size , Kalamaria , Neapoli-Sykies , Pavlos Melas , Kordelio-Evosmos , Ampelokipoi-Menemeni , and the municipal units of Pylaia and Panorama , part of the municipality of Pylaia-Chortiatis.

The municipality of Thessaloniki Greek : Δήμος Θεσαλονίκης is the second most populous in Greece, after Athens , with a resident population of , [4] in and an area of The municipality forms the core of the Thessaloniki Urban Area , with its central district the city centre , referred to as the Kentro , meaning 'centre' or 'downtown'.

The city's first mayor, Osman Sait Bey, was appointed when the institution of mayor was inaugurated under the Ottoman Empire in The incumbent mayor is Konstantinos Zervas. Thessaloniki is the second largest city in Greece. It is an influential city for the northern parts of the country and is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia and the Thessaloniki regional unit.

May 2,  · @MstSelanik. Ciddi olamazsın, tüm sırrı bozdun 😂 😂. Translate Tweet. AM · May 2, · K. Views. Likes. 1. Bookmark. AgitSerkan . Feb 6,  · @MstSelanik. Durum görünenden daha vahim sanki Allah yardımcımız olsun. 5. seda türk. @sedatrk · Feb 6. Replying to @MstSelanik. Lütfen yardım edin. .